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Nimmakuru Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Nimmakuru Fm base reconstruction

Nimmakuru Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Oligocene


Province: 
E.India Krishna-Godavari Basin

Type Locality and Naming

LANDWARD: The type section is in the Well Nimmakuru-A (depth interval: 660-885 m). The hypostratotype is in the Well Vanadurru-A (depth interval:560-1070 m). It was named after the village Nimmakuru by ONGC team steered by Venkatarengan et al. (1993) adopted and issued as Document-VII KDMIPE, ONGC, Dehradun (1993). [Original Publication: Venkatarengan, R., Rao, G.N., Prabhakar, K.N., et al., (1993b) Lithostartigraphy of Petroliferous Basins, Document VIII, Krishna Godavari Basin, KDMIPE, ONGC Publication, pp. 1-29.]. Reference well: Well Vanadurru-A, Interval 560-1070 m and thickness is 510 m.

Synonyms: Nimmakuru Sandstone

[Figure: Generalized Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic lithostratigraphy transect, Krishna-Godavari Basin. From Keller et al., 2011, Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 78:399-428, their Fig. 2]

[Figure: Map showing the locations of designated holostratotype section for the formation in the KG Basin (After ONGC, Pandey and Dave, 1998) in Raju et al., 2021, ONGC Bulletin, Special Issue, Vol. 56, No. 2]


Lithology and Thickness

Coarse-grained sandstone. It is composed dominantly of non-calcareous sandstone with occasional pebbles and claystone. Sandstone is dirty white to white, coarse grained. The claystone is light yellow to brown, soft and non-calcareous. It has a thickness varying from 225-510m.

[Figure 1: Well log of Nimmakuru-A Holostratotype (modified after Venkatarengan et al., 1993)]

[Figure 2: Well log of Vanadurru-A Hypostratotype (modified after Venkatarengan et al., 1993)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformable with the Razole Fm (Paleocene) / and locally with Matsyapuri Fm.

Upper contact

Conformable with the Narasapur Fm claystone or Rajahmundry Fm sandstone

Regional extent

It is extensively developed in parts of Krishna-Godavari Basin; but limited to far-landward. Coeval with Matsyapuri Fm and sandstone maybe underlying Bhimanapalli Fm limestone


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Eocene-Oligocene (but only drawn as Oligocene in Raju's 2021 chart)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
33.90

    Ending stage: 
Chattian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
23.04

Depositional setting

Inner-Middle neritic.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju and A. Nallapa Reddy